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Enterprise2024Principal Software Architect

Enterprise Order Management Platform

Modular .NET order orchestration platform replacing a legacy monolith with bounded contexts, event-driven workflows, and multi-region deployment.

Overview

The engagement centered on decomposing a 15-year-old .NET Framework monolith that handled order intake, pricing, and fulfillment for a multi-brand retail portfolio. Business growth had outpaced the system's capacity to evolve independently per brand, and release cycles stretched to six weeks due to tightly coupled modules. I defined a target architecture organized around order, inventory, pricing, and fulfillment bounded contexts with clear aggregate boundaries and asynchronous integration. The rollout followed a strangler-fig pattern over 18 months, preserving transactional integrity while enabling each domain team to deploy on independent cadences.

Business Problem

Order processing latency during peak retail events exceeded SLA thresholds by 3x, and a single deployment failure could halt fulfillment across all brands. Legacy stored procedures embedded business rules that were duplicated across regions, creating reconciliation drift between ERP instances. Leadership required a platform that could absorb acquisitions without re-platforming and provide auditable order state across the full lifecycle. Cost of downtime was estimated at $400K per hour during holiday windows.

Solution

We implemented a modular .NET 8 platform with CQRS command handlers for write paths and read-optimized projections backed by PostgreSQL and Redis. Cross-context communication uses outbox-pattern events published to Kafka, with idempotent consumers and dead-letter handling for poison messages. A centralized API gateway enforces OAuth 2.0, rate limiting, and schema-validated contracts generated from OpenAPI specs. Blue-green deployments on AKS with feature flags allowed progressive traffic shifting per brand without shared release trains.

Architecture

The system follows a hexagonal architecture within each bounded context, with domain logic isolated from infrastructure adapters for messaging, persistence, and external ERP connectors. An event backbone on Kafka provides at-least-once delivery with partition keys scoped to order aggregate IDs for ordering guarantees. Read models are rebuilt from event streams using dedicated projection workers, decoupling query performance from write contention. Infrastructure is provisioned via Terraform modules per environment, with Azure Front Door handling geo-routing and WAF policies at the edge.

Tech Stack

.NET 8Azure Kubernetes ServiceAzure Service BusKafkaPostgreSQLRedisTerraformOpenTelemetrygRPC

Challenges

  • Maintaining dual-write consistency during the strangler migration required compensating transactions and reconciliation jobs that compared monolith and microservice state hourly.
  • ERP integration latency varied by region; we introduced a saga orchestrator with timeout policies and manual intervention queues for stuck workflows.
  • Peak load testing exposed connection pool exhaustion on shared PostgreSQL clusters, leading to read-replica routing and connection pooling via PgBouncer.
  • Cross-team contract ownership created friction until we adopted consumer-driven contract tests in CI with breaking-change detection.

Results

  • Reduced P99 order confirmation latency from 4.2s to 680ms during simulated Black Friday load.
  • Cut deployment frequency from bi-weekly monolith releases to 40+ independent service deployments per week.
  • Eliminated three regional ERP reconciliation discrepancies that previously required manual finance intervention.
  • Achieved 99.97% platform availability over the first 12 months post cutover.

Screenshots

Key interfaces and system views from the engagement.

Enterprise Order Management Platform screenshot 1
Enterprise Order Management Platform screenshot 2
Enterprise Order Management Platform screenshot 3

Lessons Learned

  • Invest in migration observability early—correlation IDs spanning monolith and new services were essential for debugging split-brain scenarios.
  • Bounded contexts should align to organizational ownership, not just logical decomposition; misaligned teams recreate coupling through shared databases.
  • Event schema evolution policies must be enforced before production traffic, not retrofitted after consumer breakage.
  • Strangler migrations benefit from explicit kill criteria for legacy endpoints rather than indefinite parallel operation.

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